American Idol - Wikipedia. American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle. Watch Wild Target Online Forbes. Media North America and 1.

Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle. Media North America. It began airing on Fox on June 1.

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April 7, 2. 01. 6. In 2. 01. 8, the show will make its debut on ABC.[3] It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol, and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting.

Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee De. Wyze, Scotty Mc. Creery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon. American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants' performances.

The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the final seasons on Fox consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr.[4] The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series. The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history".[5] The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be "the most impactful show in the history of television".[6] It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars. According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, "Idol has spawned 3. Billboard chart- toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Katharine Mc. Phee, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut."[7]For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2.

U. S. television ratings.[8]History[edit]American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars. Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw a version in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain.[9] Fuller was inspired by the idea from Popstars of employing a panel of judges to select singers in audition.

He then added other elements, including telephone voting by the viewing public (which, at the time, was already in use in shows, such as the Eurovision Song Contest), the drama of backstories, and real- life soap opera unfolding in real time.[1. The show debuted in Britain in 2. Lythgoe as showrunner‍—‌the executive producer and production leader‍—‌and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was successful with the viewing public.[1. In 2. 00. 1, Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempted to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States, but the idea was initially met with poor responses from the Fox television network.[1.

However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was later persuaded to buy the series by his daughter, Elisabeth, who was a fan of the British show.[1. The show was renamed American Idol: The Search for a Superstar and debuted in the summer of 2. Cowell was initially offered the job of showrunner, but turned down the offer; Lythgoe then took over that position.

Much to Cowell's surprise, it became one of the biggest shows of the summer.[1. The show grew into a phenomenon largely due to its personal engagement of the contestants, thereby prompting viewers to vote, and the presence of the acid- tongued Cowell as a judge. By 2. 00. 4, it had become the most- watched show on U. S. television, a position it then held for seven consecutive seasons.[1. However, after a few years of sharp declining ratings, the network announced that the fifteenth season would be its last, ending its run in April 2.

In May 2. 01. 7, however, ABC acquired the rights to the series and announced that the program would return for the 2. Judges and hosts[edit]The show had originally planned on having four judges following the Pop Idol format; however, only three judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season, namely Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell.[1. A fourth judge, radio DJ Stryker, was originally chosen but he dropped out citing "image concerns".[1.

In the second season, New York radio personality Angie Martinez had been hired as a fourth judge but withdrew only after a few days of auditions due to not being comfortable with giving out criticism.[1. The show decided to continue with the three judges format until season eight. All three original judges stayed on the judging panel for eight seasons.

In season eight, Latin Grammy Award- nominated singer- songwriter and record producer Kara Dio. Guardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten.[2. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers.[2.

Emmy Award- winning talk show host Ellen De. Generes replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season.[2. On January 1. 1, 2. Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten,[2.

They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 1. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season,[2. Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor.[2.

Urban was the only judge from season 1. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.[4] Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. On May 1. 6, 2. 01. Katy Perry was the first to be chosen as a judge for the revival series.[3.

On September 2. 4, 2. Luke Bryan was announced as the second judge to take the panel.[3. On September 2. 9, 2. Lionel Richie would be taking the third and final seat on the judges panel.[3.

Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton- John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner- up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen. Watch Horror Hotel The Movie Online Etonline there. The first season was co- hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman following the format of Pop Idol of using two presenters. Dunkleman quit thereafter,[3. Seacrest the sole emcee of the show starting with season two.

Dunkleman did, however, return in the series finale. Seacrest will also be returning for Season 1. Selection process[edit]In a series of steps, the show selected the eventual winner out of many tens of thousands of contestants.

Contestant eligibility[edit]The eligible age- range for contestants was fifteen to twenty- eight years old. The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty- four in the first three seasons, but the upper limit was raised to twenty- eight in season four, and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in season ten. The contestants had to be legal U.